{"id":429,"date":"2025-12-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svenskahogtider.se\/jul\/?post_type=dagens_datum&p=429"},"modified":"2025-12-04T23:18:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T22:18:15","slug":"5-december","status":"publish","type":"dagens_datum","link":"https:\/\/svenskahogtider.se\/jul\/dagens_datum\/5-december\/","title":{"rendered":"5 december"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mitt i adventsm\u00f6rkret, n\u00e4r ljus och v\u00e4rme fyller svenska hem, finns i Centraleuropa en helt annan sorts julgestalt: Krampus.
Denna demonliknande figur \u00e4r en av de mest fascinerande och skr\u00e4mmande figurerna i den europeiska jultraditionen. Krampus h\u00f6r hemma fr\u00e4mst i \u00d6sterrike, s\u00f6dra Tyskland, Slovenien, Ungern och delar av Schweiz, d\u00e4r han under hundratals \u00e5r varit S:t Nikolaus m\u00f6rka f\u00f6ljeslagare.
Krampus ser ut som n\u00e5got h\u00e4mtat ur en gammal folksaga: lurvigt p\u00e4lsbekl\u00e4dd kropp, horn likt en bock, l\u00e5nga klor, en hotfull tunga och bj\u00e4llror som klirrar n\u00e4r han r\u00f6r sig. I \u00e4ldre folktro var han ett v\u00e4sen som kom f\u00f6r att straffa olydiga barn, medan S:t Nikolaus bel\u00f6nade de sn\u00e4lla. Tillsammans representerade de b\u00e5de disciplin och bel\u00f6ning \u2013 en moralisk balans som var vanlig i \u00e4ldre traditioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Den 5 december firas Krampusnacht, eller Krampusnatten, i stora delar av Alpomr\u00e5det. Natten f\u00f6re Nikolausdagen (6 december) ger sig masker och utkl\u00e4dda grupper \u2013 s\u00e5 kallade Krampusl\u00f6pare \u2013 ut p\u00e5 gatorna. De springer, rasslar med kedjor, skr\u00e4ms och skapar en dramatisk och h\u00f6gljudd st\u00e4mning som b\u00e5de fascinerar och skr\u00e4mmer. M\u00e5nga byar och st\u00e4der arrangerar organiserade Krampusparader d\u00e4r hundratals deltagare kl\u00e4r ut sig i handgjorda masker och detaljerade dr\u00e4kter. Dessa masker \u00e4r ofta konstverk i sig, snidade i tr\u00e4 av lokala hantverkare och m\u00e5lade f\u00f6r att se s\u00e5 skr\u00e4ckinjagande ut som m\u00f6jligt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c4ven om Krampus f\u00f6rr var en figur som kunde ge barn ordentliga rysningar, har han i modern tid blivit mer av en kulturell symbol och ett spektakel. Traditionen lockar turister fr\u00e5n hela v\u00e4rlden och \u00e4r idag en blandning av folkkultur, hantverk och show. Men i grunden finns fortfarande ber\u00e4ttelsen om att ljuset beh\u00f6ver en skugga \u2013 att godhet och busighet, sn\u00e4llhet och olydnad, alltid g\u00e5tt hand i hand i europeiska julseder.
Intressant nog har Krampus ocks\u00e5 f\u00e5tt ett uppsving internationellt genom popul\u00e4rkultur, filmer och sociala medier. Hans kraftfulla och skr\u00e4mmande utseende g\u00f6r honom till en symbol f\u00f6r den m\u00f6rkare sidan av julen, en kontrast till tomtar och julmys. I Sverige \u00e4r traditionen \u00e4nnu inte s\u00e4rskilt spridd, men m\u00e5nga har f\u00e5tt upp \u00f6gonen f\u00f6r Krampus som ett exotiskt och sp\u00e4nnande inslag i adventstiden.
Krampus och Krampusnacht visar att julen rymmer fler f\u00e4rger \u00e4n bara r\u00f6tt och gr\u00f6nt \u2013 den kan ocks\u00e5 b\u00e4ra horn, tj\u00e4ra och m\u00f6rker, och \u00e4nd\u00e5 vara en del av \u00e5rstidens rika ber\u00e4ttartradition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mitt i adventsm\u00f6rkret, n\u00e4r ljus och v\u00e4rme fyller svenska hem, finns i Centraleuropa en helt annan sorts julgestalt: Krampus. Denna demonliknande figur \u00e4r en av de mest fascinerande och skr\u00e4mmande figurerna i den europeiska jultraditionen. Krampus h\u00f6r hemma fr\u00e4mst i \u00d6sterrike, s\u00f6dra Tyskland, Slovenien, Ungern och delar av Schweiz, d\u00e4r han under hundratals \u00e5r varit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":460,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-429","dagens_datum","type-dagens_datum","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-okategoriserade"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n5 december 2025 - l\u00e4s mer om dagens betydelse inf\u00f6r Jul en<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u00e4s mer om vad som h\u00e4nder denna datum i v\u00e4ntan p\u00e5 julen.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/svenskahogtider.se\/jul\/dagens_datum\/5-december\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 december 2025 - 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